Almost Isoperimetric Subsets of the Discrete Cube

Almost Isoperimetric Subsets of the Discrete Cube
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离散立方体的几乎等周子集

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Combinatorics, probability & computing
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通讯作者:
David Ellis
David Ellis
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文献类型:
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作者:
David Ellis

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我们证明了一个集合A ∈ {0,1}n,其边边界的大小至多为[|一|(log_{2}(2^{n}/|一|)+)]可以最多(2ε/log 2(1/ε))|一|添加和删除,只要ε小于绝对常数。我们推出,如果A <${0,1}n的大小为2 t,且不能以小于δ的距离成为子立方体,|一|添加和删除,则其边缘边界的大小至少[|一|log_{2}(2^{n}/|一|) + |一|delta log_{2}(1/delta)= 2^{t}(n-t+delta log_{2}(1/delta))],条件是δ小于绝对常数。当δ = 1/2 j时,对于某个j ∈ {1,2,. . ., t}。
We show that a set A ⊂ {0, 1}n with edge-boundary of size at most [|A| (log_{2}(2^{n}/|A|) + epsilon)] can be made into a subcube by at most (2ε/log2(1/ε))|A| additions and deletions, provided ε is less than an absolute constant. We deduce that if A ⊂ {0, 1}n has size 2t for some t ∈ ℕ, and cannot be made into a subcube by fewer than δ|A| additions and deletions, then its edge-boundary has size at least [|A| log_{2}(2^{n}/|A|) + |A| delta log_{2}(1/delta) = 2^{t}(n-t+delta log_{2}(1/delta)),] provided δ is less than an absolute constant. This is sharp whenever δ = 1/2j for some j ∈ {1, 2, . . ., t}.