Demand for public landscape management services: Collective choice-based evidence from Swiss cantons
Demand for public landscape management services: Collective choice-based evidence from Swiss cantons
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对公共景观管理服务的需求：来自瑞士各州的基于集体选择的证据
DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2006.05.006
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Felix Schläpfer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Felix Schläpfer
虽然经合组织国家的农业环境政策预算随着目前的政策改革而迅速增加，但关于当地对各级政府执行的政策的不同需求的信息仍然很少。在这项研究中，一个中位数的选民框架是用来分析景观管理服务的基础上，在瑞士的两个分散的景观管理方案的支出联邦以下各级政府的需求。此外，根据一个州和一个国家农业环境计划的支出情况，可以确定州计划是否比国家计划更注重需求。中位数选民模型估计表明，高收入弹性和低价格弹性的景观管理服务的需求。与预期相反，各州和国家的支出都明显反映了各州在景观管理服务需求代理方面的差异。
While budgets for agri-environmental policy in OECD countries are rapidly increasing with current policy reforms, information about the locally varying demands for policies implemented at various levels of government remains scarce. In this study, a median voter framework is used to analyse the demand for landscape management services based on the expenditures of sub-federal governments for two decentralized landscape management programmes in Switzerland. Furthermore, based on the expenditures for one cantonal and one national agri-environmental scheme, it is determined whether the cantonal scheme resulted in a more demand-oriented pattern of expenditures than the national scheme. The median voter model estimates suggest a high-income elasticity and a low-price elasticity of demand for landscape management services. Contrary to expectations, both the cantonal and national expenditures significantly reflected cantonal variations in proxies of the demand for landscape management services.