APPROACH, AVOIDANCE, AND COPING WITH STRESS
APPROACH, AVOIDANCE, AND COPING WITH STRESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.41.7.813
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发表时间：
1986-07-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
COHEN, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ROTH, S;COHEN, LJ
注意到压力和应对的研究指向了理解创伤反应的两个核心概念：接近和回避。这两个概念指的是应对压力的两种基本模式。接近和回避只是对认知和情感活动的隐喻，这些活动要么面向威胁，要么远离威胁。本文回顾了方法回避维度的表述以及应对效能的相关文献。在当代应对理论方法的背景下，提出了一种通用的应对方法-回避模型。本文概述了接近和回避的潜在成本和收益，并提出了一种理想的应对压力的情况，在这种情况下，两种模式都将有效。建议研究集中在一次研究一种压力或创伤，并随着时间的推移跟踪应对过程。（30 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Notes that the study of stress and coping points to 2 concepts central to an understanding of the response to trauma: approach and avoidance. This pair of concepts refers to 2 basic modes of coping with stress. Approach and avoidance are simply metaphors for cognitive and emotional activity that is oriented either toward or away from threat. Formulations of the approach–avoidance dimension are reviewed along with coping effectiveness literature. A general approach–avoidance model of coping is presented in the context of contemporary theoretical approaches to coping. The potential costs and benefits of approach and avoidance are outlined, and an ideal case of coping with stress, in which both modes would be operative, is presented. It is suggested that research focus on studying one stress or trauma at a time and following the coping processes over time.(30 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)