The Visual Metacognition Questionnaire: A measure of intuitions about vision
The Visual Metacognition Questionnaire: A measure of intuitions about vision
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DOI：
10.2307/20445476
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Angelone, Bonnie L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levin, Daniel T.;Angelone, Bonnie L.
最近的研究揭示了视觉感知的一系列惊人限制。这些演示的一个重要方面是它们与直觉的冲突程度;人们经常相信他们能够看到实验证明他们看不到的东西。这种元认知错误已经被探索了一些特定的视觉限制，但还没有研究更普遍地探索人们对视觉的直觉。在这篇文章中，我们提出了这些直觉的广泛调查的结果。结果重复以前高估和低估的视觉表现和文件的新的错误估计的任务，评估注意力不集中，失明和视觉知识的性能。我们还完成了所有的初步探索性，因素分析的项目，发现结构良好的信息的视觉表现的估计往往是协变的。这些结果代表了组织直觉的重要第一步，这些直觉在各种环境中可能被证明是重要的，包括复杂视觉任务的执行，对他人视觉体验的评估，甚至心理学教学。
Recent research has revealed a series of striking limits to visual perception. One important aspect of these demonstrations is the degree to which they conflict with intuition; people often believe that they will be able to see things that experiments demonstrate they cannot see. This metacognitive error has been explored with reference to a few specific visual limits, but no study has yet explored people's intuitions about vision more generally. In this article we present the results of a broad survey of these intuitions. Results replicate previous overestimates and underestimated of visual performance and document new misestimates of performance in tasks that assess inattention blindness and visual knowledge. We also completed all initial exploratory, factor analysis of the items and found that estimates of visual performance for well-structured information tend to covary. These results represent an important initial step in organizing the intuitions that may prove important in a variety of settings, including performance of complex visual tasks, evaluation of others people's visual experience, and even he teaching of psychology.