Conflicting visual and tactual-kinesthetic stimulation
Conflicting visual and tactual-kinesthetic stimulation
复制标题
视觉和触觉动觉刺激的冲突
DOI：
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发表时间：
1970
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. M. Luria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Kinney;S. M. Luria
在水下研究了视觉线索的相对重要性，而不是触觉或动觉线索。在将不同大小的圆盘与记忆中的普通硬币进行匹配时，SS总是选择比硬币的实际大小小得多的圆盘，并且更接近它们在水中的光学尺寸，即使允许他们看到自己的手。在第二个实验中，蒙着眼睛学会判断标准的运动任务，在允许SS观看的情况下，在水下比在空气中受到的干扰要大得多。这两组结果都证明了视觉对其他两种感官的支配作用。强调了水下环境作为自然扭曲环境的重要性，不需要透镜或棱镜来产生光学扭曲。
The relative importance placed on visual rather than tactual or kinesthetic cues was investigated under water. In matching disks of various sizes to common coins from memory, Ss consistently chose disks much smaller than the actual size of the coins and more closely approximating their optical size in the water, even when permitted to see their own hands. In a second experiment, the performance of a motor task, learned to criterion while blindfolded, was significantly more disrupted under water than in air when Ss were permitted to look. Both sets of results demonstrate the dominance of vision over the other two senses. The importance of the underwater environment as a naturally distorted one, requiring no lenses or prisms to produce optical distortions, is emphasized.