Epidemiological analysis of tularemia in Sweden 1931-1993
Epidemiological analysis of tularemia in Sweden 1931-1993
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DOI：
10.1016/0928-8244(95)00104-2
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发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sjostedt, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tarnvik, A;Sandstrom, G;Sjostedt, A
1931- 1966年瑞典报告的1600例人类土拉菌感染病例（主要是溃疡性腺状土拉菌病）中，约85%发生在瑞典中部靠近波罗的海湾的北部地区。在瑞典这个流行中心之外，土拉菌病通常发生在北部海岸，该地区应列入流行区。在该国其他地方也有零星病例。从1931年到1993年，瑞典共报告了5754例病例，其中10次至少爆发了100例病例（1970-71年，连续两年）。讨论了该病的临床形式、宿主动物的作用和传播途径（包括通过蚊子媒介、气溶胶和通过水）。
Of 1600 cases of humanFrancisella tularensisinfection (mainly ulceroglandular tularaemia) reported in Sweden in 1931-66, some 85% occurred in the northern part of central Sweden, close to the Baltic Gulf. Outside this endemic centre in Sweden, tularaemia usually occurs in the northern coast, an area which should be included in the endemic region. Sporadic cases occur elsewhere in the country. From 1931 until 1993, a total of 5754 cases have been reported from Sweden, with outbreaks of at least 100 cases occurring on 10 occasions (one, in 1970-71, in 2 successive years). Clinical forms of the disease, role of reservoir animals, and means of transmission (including by mosquito vectors, aerosols and via water) are discussed.