Terahertz Phonon Modes of Highly Efficient Electro-optic Phenyltriene OH1 Crystals
Terahertz Phonon Modes of Highly Efficient Electro-optic Phenyltriene OH1 Crystals
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07979
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Jongtaek Kim;Seung‐Heon Lee;Seung‐Chul Lee;M. Jazbinšek;K. Miyamoto;T. Omatsu;Yoon Sup Lee;O. Kwon
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Jongtaek Kim;Seung‐Heon Lee;Seung‐Chul Lee;M. Jazbinšek;K. Miyamoto;T. Omatsu;Yoon Sup Lee;O. Kwon
Understanding the origin of the phonon modes of highly efficient electro-optic crystals is very important for designing materials and for optimizing their photonic applications. Here we investigate the origin of phonon modes in the 0.1–15 THz range of the benchmark electro-optic OH1 (2-(3-(4-hydroxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene)malononitrile) crystal, which is interesting due to its large electro-optic coefficient and high THz-wave generation efficiency. The phonon modes (and vibrational absorption properties) of OH1 crystals are evaluated theoretically by periodic density functional theory and also experimentally by THz absorption spectroscopy. The theoretical calculations are well-matched with experimental results. The THz absorption properties are highly anisotropic; the amplitude of the vibrational absorption is the largest along the polar c-axis compared to the other two crystallographic axes. For comparison, the vibrational absorption modes of the OH1 molecule in the gas phase are also ca...