Measuring In-Group and Out-Group Helping in Communal Living: Helping and Substance Abuse Recovery
Measuring In-Group and Out-Group Helping in Communal Living: Helping and Substance Abuse Recovery
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DOI：
10.1080/15560350802712488
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jason, Leonard A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Viola, Judah J.;Ferrari, Joseph R.;Jason, Leonard A.
与美国全国样本的社区生活的居民在药物滥用的恢复，倾向于帮助成员内外的社区进行了检查。研究1（n = 670）开发了社区生活在组内帮助量表，以区分针对室友与其他人的帮助。研究2（n = 419）使用这种社区帮助措施和一般利他主义量表，探讨性别，种族和12步赞助相关的组内（室友）和组外（社区中的其他人）的行为。结果显示显着的性别差异，并显着较高的帮助男性和女性之间的12步赞助商沿着两个维度。影响集中在社会帮助的互动和在恢复社区的形成与性别有关的差异。
With a national U.S. sample of communal-living residents in substance abuse recovery, the tendency to help members both inside and outside their community was examined. Study 1 (n = 670) developed the Communal Living In-Group Helping Scale to distinguish helping directed toward housemates vs. others. Study 2 ( n = 419) used this communal helping measure and a general altruism scale to explore gender, ethnicity, and 12-step sponsorship related to in-group (housemates) and out-group (others in the community) behaviors. Results revealed significant sex differences, and significantly higher helping for both men and women was reported among 12-step sponsors along two dimensions. Implications focused on gender-related differences in social helping interactions and in-group formation in recovery communities.