Analysis on geo-effects of China’s overseas industrial parks: A case study of Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone
Analysis on geo-effects of China’s overseas industrial parks: A case study of Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone
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DOI：
10.1007/s11442-021-1867-3
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Shufang Wang;Guangwen Meng;Jun Zhou;Liran Xiong;Yuxin Yan;Na Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shufang Wang;Guangwen Meng;Jun Zhou;Liran Xiong;Yuxin Yan;Na Yu
中国的海外工业园区有助于母国和东道国之间的政治和经济合作，文化交流。现有研究主要从制度文化差异、多尺度耦合、关键伙伴关系等角度探讨海外工业园区的效应，而对海外工业园区的综合分析研究较少。本文在一个理论框架的基础上，采用实地访谈和个案研究的方法，从地缘效应的角度探讨了中国海外工业园区的整体效应。研究表明：地缘效应从地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘社会、地缘文化等多重维度揭示了海外工业园区的超效应;柬埔寨西哈努克经济特区作为“一带一路”旗舰项目，产生了显著而积极的地缘效应;海外工业园区的制度-经济-文化-环境适应性越来越重要。海外产业园区必须植根于东道国的政治、经济、社会、文化，嵌入当地的社交网络，平衡各利益相关方的权益，形成政治互信、经济融合、文化包容、社会和谐的利益共同体、命运共同体、责任共同体。本文不仅加深了对海外工业园区整体效应的认识，而且为政府决策者和企业海外投资提供了决策支持和理论参考。
China’s overseas industrial parks contribute to political and economic cooperation, cultural exchange between home and host countries. Current studies mainly discuss the effect of overseas industrial parks from the perspective of institutional and cultural difference, multi-scale coupling, as well as key partnerships, while little attention has been paid to the comprehensive analysis of overseas industrial parks. Based on a theoretical framework, this paper explores the overall effect of China’s overseas industrial parks from the geo-effects perspective by using field interviews and a case study approach. The research shows that: (1) the geo-effects reveal the over effect of overseas industrial parks from the multiple and complementary dimensions of geopolitics, geo-economics, geo-society and geo-culture; (2) the Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, as a flagship BRI project, has produced the prominent and positive geo-effects; (3) the institutional-economic-cultural-environmental adaptability of overseas industrial parks is becoming important. Overseas industrial parks must be rooted in the politics, economy, society, and culture of host country; embedded in local social networks; balance the rights and interests of all stakeholders; and form the community of interests, community of destiny, and community of responsibility with political mutual trust, economic integration, cultural inclusiveness, and social harmony. The paper not only deepens the understanding about the overall effect of overseas industrial parks, but also provides decision support and theoretical reference for government policy makers and the overseas investment of enterprises.