Safer sex behavior and alcohol consumption
Safer sex behavior and alcohol consumption
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DOI：
10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00055-5
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Gaberell, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lauchli, S;Heusser, R;Gaberell, H
为了检验酒精影响下的人不太一贯遵守安全性行为程序的假设，对瑞士人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）预防研究（HIPS）的数据进行了评估。HIPS是一项大型前瞻性队列研究，涉及724名HIV阴性且主要是异性恋的受试者，他们接受了偶然的性接触。在724名参与者中，36%的人报告说他们在酒精的影响下发生了性行为。在这一群体中，31%的人表示，由于酒精的影响，安全性行为程序被忽视。在无保护的性交方面，在联合收割机和酒精结合的受试者和不结合的受试者之间没有发现显著差异。在不同一般饮酒水平的受试者中也发现了同样的情况。然而，发现饮酒强度（即，每次饮酒量）和无保护性交的发生率。这些研究结果表明，饮酒和安全性行为之间的关系是复杂的;它们还强调需要采取预防措施，加强安全性行为，例如通过对有感染艾滋病毒风险的人进行个别咨询。Ann Epidemiol 1996; 6：357-364.
test the hypothesis that safer sex procedures are less consistently observed by persons under the influence of alcohol, data from the Swiss human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Prevention Study (HIPS) were evaluated. HIPS is a large prospective cohort study involving 724 HIV-negative and mainly heterosexual subjects who entertain casual sexual contacts. Of the 724 participants, 36% reported that they had had sex while under the influence of alcohol. Of this group, 31% indicated that safer sex procedures were neglected owing to the influence of alcohol. No significant differences with regard to unprotected sexual intercourse were found between subjects who combine sex and alcohol and those who do not. The same was found to be true among subjects with different levels of general alcohol consumption. However, a significant correlation was found between the Intensity of alcohol consumption (i.e., the quantity of alcohol intake per sitting) and the incidence of unprotected sexual intercourse. These findings show that the relationship between alcohol consumption and safer sex is complex; they also emphasize the need for preventive efforts to reinforce safer sexual behavior, for example through individual counseling of persons at risk for HIV-infection. Ann Epidemiol 1996; 6:357-364.