Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India - Results of a community survey.
Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India - Results of a community survey.
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DOI：
10.4103/2230-8210.159061
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Unnikrishnan, Ambika G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bhatt, Anjali A;Dhore, Prasanna B;Unnikrishnan, Ambika G
背景：妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）应及早诊断，因为未经治疗的母体高血糖会导致不良的母胎结局。研究对象和方法：我们对印度西部农村人口进行了挨家挨户的调查，研究了妊娠期糖尿病的患病率。他们选择了一些难以获得医疗保健的偏远村庄。结果：共有989名女性参与了这项研究，其中9.5% （n = 94）被诊断为GDM。在一项逐步多变量回归分析中，孕期较高的体重指数是妊娠期糖尿病的预测因子。妊娠24周和18周的女性糖尿病患病率相似
CONTEXT: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) should be diagnosed early, as untreated maternal hyperglycemia leads to adverse materno-fetal outcome.SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We studied prevalence of gestational diabetes by a house to house survey of a rural population in western India. A cluster of remote villages with little access to health care were chosen.RESULTS: A total of 989 women participated in the study out of which 9.5% (n = 94) were diagnosed as GDM. In a stepwise multivariate regression analysis a higher body mass index during pregnancy was a predictor of gestational diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was similar in women with gestational age of >24 weeks and