Nanoparticle design strategies for enhanced anticancer therapy by exploiting the tumour microenvironment.
Nanoparticle design strategies for enhanced anticancer therapy by exploiting the tumour microenvironment.
复制标题
利用肿瘤微环境增强抗癌治疗的纳米颗粒设计策略
DOI:
10.1039/c6cs00592f
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发表时间:
2017-06-21
影响因子:
46.2
通讯作者:
Chen X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dai Y;Xu C;Sun X;Chen X
Nanovehicles can efficiently carry and deliver anticancer agents to tumour sites. Compared with normal tissue, the tumour microenvironment has some unique properties, such as vascular abnormalities, hypoxia and acidic pH. There are many types of cells including tumour cells, macrophages, immune and fibroblasts cells, fed by defective blood vessels in the solid tumour. Exploiting the tumour microenvironment can benefit the design of nanoparticles for enhanced therapeutic effectiveness. In this review article, we summarized the recent progress in various nanoformulations for cancer therapy, with special emphasis on tumour microenvironment stimuli-responsive ones. Numerous tumour microenvironment modulation strategies with promising cancer therapeutic efficacy have also been highlighted. Future challenges and opportunities of design consideration are also discussed in details. We believe that these tumour microenvironment modulation strategies offer a good chance for the practical translation of nanoparticle formulas into clinic. Exploiting the tumour microenvironment can benefit the design of nanomaterials for enhanced therapeutic effectiveness.
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