Two-dimensional sandwich-like Ag coated silicon-graphene-silicon nanostructures for superior lithium storage

Two-dimensional sandwich-like Ag coated silicon-graphene-silicon nanostructures for superior lithium storage
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二维三明治状银涂层硅-石墨烯-硅纳米结构可实现卓越的锂存储

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.031
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Liang Zhan
Liang Zhan
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weiqi Yao;Liang Zhan

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Two-dimensional (2D) sandwich-like Ag coated silicon-graphene-silicon (Ag@Si-rGO-Si) nanosheets are designed and synthesized as a novel anode material for superior lithium storage. The mesoporous Si nanofilm grows tightly on the two sides of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and Ag nanoparticles with a size of 10–50 nm are further coated on the surface of porous Si nanofilm. Such unique features not only provide a short pathway for rapid Li+diffusion and electron transportation, but also can act as a buffering effect to effectively inhibit the huge volume expansion of pure Si during the repeated lithiation/delithiation process. Meanwhile, a conductive network is constructed by the embedded graphene coupled with Ag nanoparticles to overcome the shortage of pure Si with low electrical conductivity. The resultant 2D sandwich-like Ag@Si-rGO-Si electrode exhibits a high reversible capability (1382 mAh g−1at 0.1 A g−1after 100 cycles), long cycle stability (952 mAh g−1at 1 A g−1after 500 cycles) and excellent high-rate performance (863 mAh g−1at 2 A g−1, 565 mAh g−1at 5 A g−1).
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