Sanctuary cities and crime
Sanctuary cities and crime
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庇护城市和犯罪
DOI：
10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.020
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Otsu Yuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Strelchenko Olga;Kobe International University;Strelchenko Elena;Kot Vera;Southern Federal University;Southern Federal University;高部勲;Takahiro Tsukamoto;髙井駿;Olga Strelchenko;Takahiro Tsukamoto;高部勲;高部勲;塚本高浩;江成穣;Olga Strelchenko;Otsu Yuki
庇护所政策可能会吸引罪犯并降低犯罪的机会成本，同时这些政策会产生支持警察并提高对犯罪的非正式社会控制的信任螺旋。我估计了庇护所政策对城市犯罪率的动态影响。本文发现（1）没有证据表明庇护政策会导致任何犯罪的增加，（2）有证据表明庇护政策可能会导致财产犯罪的减少，并且这种效果在采用后随着时间的推移而加强，（3）居民和警察之间信任的增加可能是产生负面影响的原因。
Sanctuary policies may attract criminals and lower the opportunity cost of crime, while these policies produce a spiral of trust that supports police and raises informal social control over crime. I estimate the dynamic effects of sanctuary policies on crime rates at city level. This paper finds (1) no evidence that sanctuary policies cause an increase in any crime, (2) some evidence that they may lead to a decrease in property crime, and the effect is strengthened over time after the adoption, (3) the increased trust between residents and police is likely the reason for the negative effect.