Social Interaction Needs and Entertainment Approaches to Pregnancy Well-Being in mHealth Technology Design for Low-Income Transmigrant Women: Qualitative Codesign Study.
Social Interaction Needs and Entertainment Approaches to Pregnancy Well-Being in mHealth Technology Design for Low-Income Transmigrant Women: Qualitative Codesign Study.
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DOI：
10.2196/mhealth.7708
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发表时间：
2018-04-13
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
AlJaberi H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AlJaberi H
低收入的加勒比移民妇女在怀孕期间面临独特的健康挑战，这对设计移动的保健（mHealth）产生了多方面的影响。承认在美国的低收入加勒比移民妇女的独特的健康需求，以及这需要什么技术设计仍然很少在移动健康技术的文献检查。本研究的目的是揭示在这一领域尚未实现的怀孕移民妇女的mHealth干预措施的需求和差距。这些理解揭示了mHealth的设计机会。本研究中使用协同设计研讨会的定性参与式行动研究方法，参与者在反思之前的焦点小组讨论后提出了设计解决方案。重点不是最终的设计本身，而是研究人员对这些设计的反思所得出的推论。这些设计揭示了与本文相关的两个主题。首先，参与者希望在移动健康中纳入和重建社会和组织关系。由此产生的设计阐述了对妇女与健康相关的社会支持需求以及技术如何促进这些需求的理解。其次，参与者希望娱乐与社会参与的元素纳入mHealth妊娠管理干预措施。这引起了人们对娱乐可以增加mHealth对怀孕健康的影响的关注。该研究的结论与检查的社会和娱乐设计的影响，揭示怀孕的移民妇女的虚拟健康相关的共享习惯，选择共享互动的情况下，在怀孕期间（如，本地，长途，单向，双向，和许多），和选择共享媒体（如，文本，语音和视频）。此外，该研究还揭示了这些妇女在卫生技术方面的社会共享能力。
Low-income Caribbean transmigrant women face unique health challenges during pregnancy that set forth multidimensional implications for the design of mobile health (mHealth). Acknowledgment of the unique health needs of low-income Caribbean immigrant women in the United States and what that entails regarding technology design remains rarely examined in the literature of mHealth technologies. The goal of this study was to reveal the needs and gaps in mHealth interventions for pregnant immigrant women not yet realized in this field. These understandings reveal design opportunities for mHealth. The use of the qualitative participatory action research approach of codesign workshops in this study resulted in design solutions by the participants after reflecting on their earlier focus group discussions. The highlights are not the resulting designs per se but rather the inferences derived from the researcher reflecting on these designs. The designs exposed two themes relevant to this paper. First, the participants desired the inclusion and rebuilding of social and organizational relationships in mHealth. The resulting designs formulate an understanding of the women’s health-related social support needs and how technology can facilitate them. Second, the participants wanted entertainment with an element of social participation incorporated in mHealth pregnancy management interventions. This brings attention to the role entertainment can add to the impact mHealth can deliver for pregnancy well-being. The study concluded with an examination of social and entertainment design implications that reveal pregnant immigrant women’s virtual health-related sharing habits, choice of sharing interaction scenarios during pregnancy (eg, local, long distance, one-way, two-way, and many-many), and choice of sharing media (eg, text, voice, and video). Additionally, the study revealed exclusions to social sharing capabilities in health technologies for these women.
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