AI Ethics Is Not a Panacea.

AI Ethics Is Not a Panacea.
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DOI:
10.1080/15265161.2020.1819470
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Celi LA
Celi LA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
McLennan S;Lee MM;Fiske A;Celi LA

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From machine learning (ML) and computer vision to robotics and natural language processing, the application of data science and artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to transform health care (Celi et al. 2019). While the rapid development of technological capabilities offers paths toward new discoveries and large-scale analysis, numerous critical ethical issues have been identified, spanning privacy, data protection, transparency and explainability, responsibility, and bias.Last year, for instance, a commercial prediction algorithm affecting millions of patients was shown to exhibit significant racial bias, dramatically underestimating the health needs of Black patients (Obermeyer et al. 2019). Trained using health care cost as the proxy for the need for more comprehensive care, the algorithm had been designed specifically to exclude race as a feature, in an attempt to avoid bias—but cost was clearly not a race-neutral measure of health care need. Studies have repeatedly illuminated racial disparities in
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