The limits of ‘upstream’ public engagement:citizens’ panels and deliberation over hydrogen energy technologies

The limits of ‘upstream’ public engagement:citizens’ panels and deliberation over hydrogen energy technologies
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“上游”公众参与的局限性:公民小组和对氢能技术的审议

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发表时间:
2009
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Miriam. Ricci
Miriam. Ricci
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Flynn;P. Bellaby;Miriam. Ricci

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1‘上游公众参与的局限性:公民小组和对引进氢能技术的审议现在人们普遍认为,专家和政策制定者让公民和消费者参与讨论可能的科技创新及其相关风险是有益的。公众参与影响公民生活的重大决策,以及用户参与消费产品和流程的设计,被视为获得某种程度的民主合法性和终端用户偏好的实际知识的一种手段。然而,在实现“上游”公众参与方面存在困难,特别是在预期的创新可能对人们的生活方式产生深远和变革性影响的情况下。技术创新是一种
1 The limits of ‘upstream public engagement: citizens’ panels and deliberation over hydrogen energy technologies Introduction It is now widely agreed that it is beneficial for experts and policy-makers to involve citizens and consumers in discussion about possible scientific and technological innovations and their associated risks. Public participation in major policy decisions affecting citizens’ lives, and user involvement in the design of consumer products and processes, are seen as a means of obtaining some degree of democratic legitimacy and practical knowledge of end-user preferences. However, there are difficulties in accomplishing ‘upstream’ public engagement, especially where anticipated innovations have potentially profound and transformative consequences for people’s lifestyles. Technological innovation is a