Self-accelerated optical activity in free space induced by the Gouy phase

Self-accelerated optical activity in free space induced by the Gouy phase
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古伊相引起的自由空间自加速光学活动

DOI:
10.1364/prj.380675
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发表时间:
2020-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Zhao, Jianlin
Zhao, Jianlin
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Peng;Fan, Xinhao;Zhao, Jianlin

文献摘要

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Optical activity (OA) is the rotation of the polarization orientation of the linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials that are of mirror asymmetry, including gases or solutions of chiral molecules such as sugars and proteins, as well as metamaterials. The necessary condition for achieving OA is the birefringence of two circular polarizations in material. Here, we propose a new kind of self-accelerated OA in free space, based on the intrinsic Gouy phase induced mode birefringence of two kinds of quasi-non-diffracting beams. We provide a detailed insight into this kind of self-accelerated OA by analyzing angular parameters, including angular direction, velocity, acceleration, and even the polarization transformation trajectory. As the Gouy phase exists for any wave, this kind of self-accelerated OA can be implemented in other waves beyond optics, from acoustic and elastic waves to matter waves.