KIBRA (WWC1) Is a Metastasis Suppressor Gene Affected by Chromosome 5q Loss in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

KIBRA (WWC1) Is a Metastasis Suppressor Gene Affected by Chromosome 5q Loss in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.02.095
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发表时间:
2018-03-20
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Park M
Park M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knight JF;Sung VYC;Kuzmin E;Couzens AL;de Verteuil DA;Ratcliffe CDH;Coelho PP;Johnson RM;Samavarchi-Tehrani P;Gruosso T;Smith HW;Lee W;Saleh SM;Zuo D;Zhao H;Guiot MC;Davis RR;Gregg JP;Moraes C;Gingras AC;Park M

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三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 显示出一系列复杂的突变和染色体畸变。在高达 70% 的 TNBC 中检测到染色体 5q (5q) 丢失,但与此事件相关的遗传驱动因素却知之甚少。在这里,我们在 TNBC 小鼠模型中展示了与人类 5q33.2-35.3 同线区域的体细胞缺失。从机制上讲,我们认为 KIBRA 是导致 5q 缺失对肿瘤生长和转移进展影响的主要因素。 KIBRA 的重新表达会损害体内转移并抑制体外 TNBC 细胞的肿瘤球形成。 KIBRA 与蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 PTPN14 协同作用,触发机械转导调节信号,抑制致癌转录共激活剂 YAP/TAZ 的核定位。我们的结果表明,5q 缺失产生的选择性优势涉及减少 KIBRA 剂量,促进 TNBC 中 YAP/TAZ 的致癌功能。 KIBRA 表达减少与乳腺癌中 5q 染色体缺失相关 恢复 Kibra 表达可抑制小鼠体内的转移扩散 KIBRA 损害三阴性乳腺癌细胞的自我更新能力 KIBRA 阻断 YAP/TAZ 激活所需的机械转导信号 三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 经常丢失染色体 5q。 Knight 等人使用具有同线性区域自发丢失的 TNBC 小鼠模型。确定 KIBRA 是一种转移抑制剂。从机制上讲,KIBRA 抑制 RHOA 激活,损害癌基因 YAP/TAZ 的核转位,而癌基因 YAP/TAZ 会驱动转移和癌症干细胞样行为。
Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) display a complex spectrum of mutations and chromosomal aberrations. Chromosome 5q (5q) loss is detected in up to 70% of TNBCs, but little is known regarding the genetic drivers associated with this event. Here, we show somatic deletion of a region syntenic with human 5q33.2–35.3 in a mouse model of TNBC. Mechanistically, we identify KIBRA as a major factor contributing to the effects of 5q loss on tumor growth and metastatic progression. Re-expression of KIBRA impairs metastasis in vivo and inhibits tumorsphere formation by TNBC cells in vitro. KIBRA functions co-operatively with the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN14 to trigger mechanotransduction-regulated signals that inhibit the nuclear localization of oncogenic transcriptional co-activators YAP/TAZ. Our results argue that the selective advantage produced by 5q loss involves reduced dosage of KIBRA, promoting oncogenic functioning of YAP/TAZ in TNBC. Reduced KIBRA expression is associated with chr 5q loss in breast cancer Restoring Kibra expression inhibits metastatic dissemination in mice KIBRA impairs the self-renewal capacity of triple-negative breast cancer cells KIBRA blocks mechanotransduction signals required for YAP/TAZ activation Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) frequently lose chromosome 5q. Using a TNBC mouse model with spontaneous loss of a syntenic region, Knight et al. identify KIBRA as a metastasis suppressor. Mechanistically, KIBRA suppresses RHOA activation, impairing nuclear translocation of the oncogenes YAP/TAZ, which drive metastatic and cancer stem cell-like behavior.
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