Distributed Systems
Distributed Systems
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-10-3680-4_1
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发表时间：
2018-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Mullender
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Mullender
分布式系统作为一种实现选择，在科学研究和实际应用中都占据主导地位。分布式系统作为一组能够在本地进行决策的自治单元的集合，能够通过单元间的适当协作来解决许多复杂的计算问题。在本章中，我们将介绍分布式系统并描述它们的一些属性。在我们的日常生活中有很多分布式系统的例子;我们提到其中的一些，以便更好地理解分布式系统的概念。在1.1节中，我们介绍了分布式系统的概念和分布式系统的一些重要性质。然后，我们在第1.2-1.6节中重点介绍了分布式系统的几个实际例子，包括局域网、电子邮件网络系统、无线传感器网络、认知无线电网络和电话网络。
Distributed systems as an implementation choice have become dominant in both scientific research and practical applications. As a collection of autonomous units which can make decisions locally, distributed systems are capable to solve many complex computational problems through appropriate cooperations among the units. In this chapter, we introduce distributed systems and describe some of their properties. There are many examples of distributed systems in our daily life; we mention some of them for a better understanding of the concepts of distributed systems. In Sect. 1.1, we introduce the concept of distributed systems and some important properties of a distributed system. Then, we highlight several real-life examples of distributed system in Sects. 1.2–1.6, including local area networks, email network systems, wireless sensor networks, cognitive radio networks, and telephone networks.