In or out: Sub-national island jurisdictions and the antechamber of para-diplomacy
In or out: Sub-national island jurisdictions and the antechamber of para-diplomacy
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进出：地方岛屿管辖区和准外交的前厅
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Barry Bartmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Barry Bartmann
摘要：随着国际关系实践的变化，现有主权国家与其他国际行为体之间长期存在的法律和外交区别似乎变得越来越模糊。次国家岛屿管辖区 (SNIJ) 是传统国际关系中不太被认可的参与者之一，尽管事实上它们中的许多现在在对外代表、参与意想不到的对外关系以及获取增强其区域甚至全球影响力的手段方面特别活跃。本文回顾了当代准外交的性质、出现、目的和活动，因为它是由小国（通常是岛屿）管辖区进行的，并邀请人们对主权的持续流通进行评估。
Abstract Long-standing distinctions, both legal and diplomatic, between established sovereign states and other international actors seem to be increasingly blurred by changing practices in international relations. Sub-national island jurisdictions (SNIJs) are among the less recognized players in conventional international relations, despite the fact that many of them are now particularly active in external representation, engaging in unexpected external relations, and acquiring means to enhance their regional and even global presence. This paper reviews the nature, emergence, purpose and activity of contemporary para-diplomacy, as it is played out by small, often island, jurisdictions, and invites an appreciation of the continued currency of sovereignty.