The association of military and premilitary sexual trauma with risk for suicide ideation, plans, and attempts
The association of military and premilitary sexual trauma with risk for suicide ideation, plans, and attempts
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.01.030
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发表时间：
2015-06-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Clemans, Tracy A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryan, Craig J.;Bryan, AnnaBelle O.;Clemans, Tracy A.
军事性创伤是军人和退伍军人精神疾病和负面健康结果的强有力预测因素，但对其与自杀风险的关系知之甚少。目前的研究调查了464名参加大学课程的美国军人和退伍军人的军事性创伤与自杀风险的关系。结果表明，军事前性侵犯与后来的自杀意念，计划和企图在服兵役的风险显着增加。在服兵役期间发生的不想要的性经历与男性参与者自杀意念和自杀计划的风险显着增加有关。当同时考虑时，军事前性创伤与女性自杀风险的相关性相对较强，而军事性创伤与男性自杀风险的相关性相对较强。结果表明，男性和女性军人和退伍军人之间的性创伤自杀风险的关系存在差异。(C)2015爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司版权所有。
Military sexual trauma is a strong predictor of psychiatric disorders and negative health outcomes among military personnel and veterans, but little is known about its relationship with suicide risk. The current study investigates the association of military sexual trauma with suicide risk among 464 U.S. military personnel and veterans enrolled in college classes. Results indicate that premilitary sexual assault was associated with significantly increased risk for later suicide ideation, plans, and attempts during military service. Unwanted sexual experiences occurring during military service was associated with significantly increased risk for suicide ideation and suicide plans for male participants. When considered simultaneously, premilitary sexual trauma showed relatively stronger associations with suicide risk among women whereas military sexual trauma showed relatively stronger associations with suicide risk among men. Results suggest differences in the relation of sexual trauma to suicide risk among male and female military personnel and veterans. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.