Stabilizing Magnesium Hydride Complexes with Neutral Ligands

Stabilizing Magnesium Hydride Complexes with Neutral Ligands
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用中性配体稳定氢化镁配合物

DOI:
10.1002/ejic.201900936
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
S. Harder
S. Harder
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Wiesinger;B. Maitland;H. Elsen;J. Pahl;S. Harder

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Mg[N(SiMe 3)2] 2与PhSiH 3在苯中室温反应,得到一种白色沉淀,其组成近似为MgH1.5N“"0.5。这种未定义的富含氢化物的镁盐可以通过加入众所周知的中性供体(例如PMDTA、DABCO或N-杂环卡宾IMeiPr(N,N′-二异丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑-2-亚基))来溶解。这允许结晶和结构表征五种新的氢化镁络合物:Mg 2(μ-H)2N "2·(PMDTA)(1)、Mg 4(μ-H)6 N" 2·(PMDTA)2(2)、Mg 5(μ-H)7 N "3·(PMDTA)2(3)、Mg 2(μ-H)2N" 2·(DABCO)2(4)和Mg 2(μ-H)2N "2·(IMEiPr)2(5)。PMDTA络合物1 - 3仅分离为不能分离的混合物,但络合物4和5已被充分表征。通过DFT计算(B3 PW 91/6 - 311++G**)很好地再现了Mg氢化物配合物1、4和5的结构。Mg和氢化物之间的键合主要是离子键(约80%),并且从中性供体到Mg 2+的电荷转移非常少。计算的每个配体的溶剂化能(ΔHsolv)为-12.4 kcal/mol(PMDTA)、-15.9 kcal/mol(DABCO)和-20.8 kcal/mol(IMeiPr)。在配合物4和5中,在两个带负电荷的氢化物配体之间发现了键-临界点。在这些不寻常的BCP中,0.15-0.16 e/cm ~ 3的非常高的电子密度与大约2.55 cm ~ 3的短H-···H-距离有关。
The reaction of Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2with PhSiH3in benzene at room temperature gave a white precipitate of approximate constitution MgH1.5N′′0.5. This undefined hydride rich Mg salt can be dissolved by addition of well‐known neutral donors, such as PMDTA, DABCO or the N‐heterocyclic carbene IMeiPr (N,N′‐diisopropyl‐2,3‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidine). This allowed for crystallization and structural characterization of five new magnesium hydride complexes: Mg2(µ‐H)2N′′2·(PMDTA) (1), Mg4(µ‐H)6N′′2·(PMDTA)2(2), Mg5(µ‐H)7N′′3·(PMDTA)2(3), Mg2(µ‐H)2N′′2·(DABCO)2(4) and Mg2(µ‐H)2N′′2·(IMeiPr)2(5). The PMDTA complexes1–3were only isolated as mixtures that could not be separated but complexes4and5have been fully characterized. The structures of the Mg hydride complexes1,4and5are reproduced well by DFT calculations (B3PW91/6‐311++G**). Bonding between Mg and hydride is largely ionic (circa 80 %) and there is very little charge transfer from the neutral donor to Mg2+. The calculated solvation enthalpies (ΔHsolv) per ligand are –12.4 kcal/mol (PMDTA), –15.9 kcal/mol (DABCO) and –20.8 kcal/mol (IMeiPr). In complexes4and5Bond‐Critical‐Points are found between the two negatively charged hydride ligands. The very high electron densities of 0.15–0.16 e/Å3in these unusual BCP's are related to the short H–···H–distances of circa 2.55 Å.
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发表时间: 2016-11
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications
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