THE INFLUENCE OF VARYING OXYGEN TENSIONS UPON THE RATE OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN MARINE FISHES

THE INFLUENCE OF VARYING OXYGEN TENSIONS UPON THE RATE OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN MARINE FISHES
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不同的氧张力对海水鱼类耗氧率的影响

DOI:
10.1152/ajplegacy.1929.88.2.212
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发表时间:
1929
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Hall
F. Hall
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Hall

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海洋鱼类耗氧量213有机体。必须认识到,以这种方式获得的许多信息是不可靠的。对单细胞形式的研究也许最终会得出最令人满意的结论。在研究氧分压对呼吸作用的影响时,Amberson(1928)指出,在228 ~ 20毫米汞柱的氧分压范围内,拟栉孔扇贝卵和阿巴夏螺卵的耗氧量实际上是恒定的。在20毫米汞柱分压以下,耗氧量明显减少。关于氧张力对鱼类耗氧量影响的研究很少,而且使用的鱼类也很少,这些研究没有考虑与其他不同习性的鱼类进行比较。Winterstein(1908)对淡水鱼进行了一些测定。这些结果表明,在低至约2%的大气压下,耗氧量实际上与氧张力无关。
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN MARINE FISHES 213 organism. It must be recognized that much of the information obtained in this way is unreliable. Investigation on single celled forms will perhaps in the end lead to the most satisfactory conclusions. In the study of the influence of oxygen tension upon respiration, Amberson (1928) has shown that the oxygen consumption of Paramecia and Arbacia eggs is practically constant between 228 and 20 mm. Hg partial pressure of oxygen. Below 20 mm. Hg partial pressure the oxygen consumption is markedly reduced.The studies on the influence of oxygen tension on the oxygen consumption of fish are meagre and few species have been used and these without regard to comparison with other species of different habits. A number of determinations were made by Winterstein (1908) on fresh water fish. These indicated that the oxygen consumption was practically independent of the oxygen tension down to about 2 per cent atmospheric pressure.