Adult age differences in free recall as a function of basis of organization and method of presentation.
Adult age differences in free recall as a function of basis of organization and method of presentation.
复制标题
自由回忆的成人年龄差异是组织基础和呈现方法的函数。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Carlomusto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. H. Mueller;J. Rankin;M. Carlomusto
To examine age-related differences in the discovery of intralist relationships, young and elderly adults were presented a free-recall list in either the conventional successive single-item format or in a whole-list display. A list that could be organized by associative or rhyming intralist relationships was used to test the levels-of-processing model of memory as an explanation of age differences in recall. Young adults recalled more base-words, associates, and rhymes than elderly subjects on immediate free and cued tests and on an uncued test one week later. Elderly subjects showed less utilization of both semantic and nonsemantic intralist relationships. Age did not interact with method of presentation. Recall and organization deficits occurred for elderly adults even though they were less anxious than young adults.
