Rumination Mediates the Relationship between Infant Temperament and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms.
Rumination Mediates the Relationship between Infant Temperament and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms.
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DOI：
10.1155/2011/487873
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hyde JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mezulis AH;Priess HA;Hyde JS
这项研究对 301 名青少年（158 名女性）的社区样本进行了从出生到青春期的纵向追踪，考察了消极情绪、沉思和抑郁症状之间的前瞻性关联。母亲报告青少年 1 岁时的消极情绪 (NE)，青少年自我报告 13 岁时的反刍行为以及 13 岁和 15 岁时的抑郁症状。线性回归分析表明，即使在控制了儿童性别和 13 岁时的抑郁症状之后，婴儿期的 NE 越大，与 15 岁时的抑郁症状也越相关。此外，分析表明，反刍情绪显着介导了婴儿期 NE 与 15 岁时抑郁症状之间的关联。完整的样本。然而，当按性别单独分析时，沉思在女孩中介导 NE 与抑郁症状之间的关系，但在男孩中则不然。结果证实并扩展了先前关于预测抑郁症状的情感和认知脆弱性因素与青春期抑郁症性别差异之间关联的研究结果，并表明旨在减少负面情绪的临床干预措施可能是传统认知干预措施的有用补充，以减少对抑郁症的认知脆弱性。
This study examined prospective associations between negative emotionality, rumination, and depressive symptoms in a community sample of 301 youths (158 females) followed longitudinally from birth to adolescence. Mothers reported on youths' negative emotionality (NE) at age 1, and youths self-reported rumination at age 13 and depressive symptoms at ages 13 and 15. Linear regression analyses indicated that greater NE in infancy was associated with more depressive symptoms at age 15, even after controlling for child gender and depressive symptoms at age 13. Moreover, analyses indicated that rumination significantly mediated the association between infancy NE and age 15 depressive symptoms in the full sample. When analyzed separately by gender, however, rumination mediated the relationship between NE and depressive symptoms for girls but not for boys. The results confirm and extend previous findings on the association between affective and cognitive vulnerability factors in predicting depressive symptoms and the gender difference in depression in adolescence, and suggest that clinical interventions designed to reduce negative emotionality may be useful supplements to traditional cognitive interventions for reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression.