HD 189733 b: bow shock or no shock?

HD 189733 b: bow shock or no shock?
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HD 189733 b:弓减震还是不减震?

DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201833567
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
J.H.M.M.
J.H.M.M.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Czesla;Schmitt;J.H.M.M.

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高温超导体被中性氢的扩展大气所包围。观测提供了在途氢Hα吸收以及可变的过境前吸收信号的证据。这些都被解释为弓形激波或吸积流在行星之前穿过宿主星星。目的通过研究高分辨率TIGRE中Hα和恒星活动敏感钙线的时间变化来检验行星相关Hα吸收的假设(瓜纳华托机器人光谱国际望远镜)方法在为期数月的观测活动中,每周对宿主星星进行数次观测,随机采样行星的轨道相位。我们确定了Hα和Ca IRT(钙红外三重态)谱线的等效宽度,并通过Hα谱线与IRT演化的相关性从Hα谱线中减去恒星旋转诱导活动。残差之间的显着差异的前,在,和出过境phase.ResultsWe发现强大的恒星自转的变化,在所有的活动指标的寿命约为20-30天,但校正后的Hα时间序列没有表现出显着的周期性变化。我们排除了存在超过6.2 m的预过境吸收和5.6 m的预过境吸收在校正的Hαdata.ConclusionsPreviously观察到的Hα吸收信号超过我们的上限,但它们可能与激发大气状态。HD 189733系统的Hα变化主要由恒星活动所控制,而观测到的行星凌日信号很可能是由短期恒星变化引起的。
ContextHot Jupiters are surrounded by extended atmospheres of neutral hydrogen. Observations have provided evidence for in-transit hydrogen Hαabsorption as well as variable pre-transit absorption signals. These have been interpreted in terms of a bow shock or an accretion stream that transits the host star before the planet.AimsWe test the hypothesis of planetary-related Hαabsorption by studying the time variability of the Hαand stellar activity-sensitive calcium lines in high-resolution TIGRE (Telescopio Internacional de Guanajuato Robótico Espectroscópico) spectra of the planet host HD 189733.MethodsIn the framework of an observing campaign spanning several months, the host star was observed several times per week randomly sampling the orbital phases of the planet. We determine the equivalent width in the Hαand Ca IRT(calcium infrared triplet) lines, and subtract stellar rotationally induced activity from the Hαtime series via its correlation with the IRT evolution. The residuals are explored for significant differences between the pre-, in-, and out-of-transit phases.ResultsWe find strong stellar rotational variation with a lifetime of about 20–30 days in all activity indicators, but the corrected Hαtime series exhibits no significant periodic variation. We exclude the presence of more than 6.2 mÅ pre-transit absorption and 5.6 mÅ in-transit absorption in the corrected Hαdata at a 99% confidence level.ConclusionsPreviously observed Hαabsorption signals exceed our upper limits, but they could be related to excited atmospheric states. The Hαvariability in the HD 189733 system is dominated by stellar activity, and observed signals around the planetary transit may well be caused by short-term stellar variability.
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