Physiological alcohol dependence symptoms in early adulthood: a longitudinal perspective.
Physiological alcohol dependence symptoms in early adulthood: a longitudinal perspective.
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成年早期的生理性酒精依赖症状：纵向视角。
DOI：
10.1037//1064-1297.8.4.493
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sher,KJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Neill,SE;Sher,KJ
通过估计个体耐受性和戒断症状的患病率、稳定性和预后意义，前瞻性地在450名年轻人中研究了对酒精的生理依赖的发展过程。不同的流行率和模式的稳定性观察到替代的宽容项目。观察到所有戒断项目的基础发生率始终较低。人的耐受性和戒断指标的水平稳定性是中等的，在1年的重新测试的时间间隔，并越来越温和，在更长的时间间隔。成年早期报告的耐受性和戒断与后来的酒精使用障碍的重大风险相关。结果表明，经历耐受性或戒断症状的可能性可能会因个人的发展阶段和饮酒史而异。未来的评估和分类酒精依赖的影响进行了讨论。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
The developmental course of physiological dependence on alcohol was investigated by estimating the prevalance, stability, and prognostic significance of individual tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, prospectively over 7 years, in 450 young adults. Different prevalence rates and patterns of stability were observed with alternate tolerance items. Consistently low base rates were observed for all withdrawal items. Person-level stability of tolerance and withdrawal indicators was moderate at test-retest intervals of 1 year and increasingly modest at longer intervals. Reporting tolerance and withdrawal in early adulthood was associated with a substantial risk for later alcohol use disorder. Results suggest that the likelihood of experiencing tolerance or withdrawal symptoms may vary as a function of an individual's stage of development and drinking history. Implications for future assessment and classification of alcohol dependence are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)