The Composition of Rural Employment Growth in the 'New Economy'
The Composition of Rural Employment Growth in the 'New Economy'
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“新经济”下农村就业增长的构成
DOI：
10.1111/0002-9092.00049
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Timothy R. Wojan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Timothy R. Wojan
本文研究了 1970 年至 1990 年间南方七个州城乡劳动力市场职业就业模式的变化。开发了一种方法来评估职业就业模式是否随着时间的推移变得更加分化。分析确定了 1970 年至 1980 年间所有职业群体相似性不断增加的过程。相比之下，1980-90 年间的特点是操作员（低技能）职业的农村专业化程度不断提高，而九个包容性职业类别中有四个的相似性不断增加。这些结果部分支持了关于农村和城市劳动力市场所执行的任务存在更大差异的猜想。版权所有 2000，牛津大学出版社。
This article examines changes in the patterns of occupational employment in urban and rural labor markets in seven southern states between 1970 and 1990. A method is developed for assessing whether occupational employment patterns are becoming more differentiated over time. The analysis identifies a process of increasing similarity across all occupational groups between 1970 and 1980. In contrast, the 1980–90 period is characterized by increasing rural specialization in Operator (low-skill) occupations amid increasing similarity in four of nine inclusive occupational categories. These results provide partial support for conjectures regarding greater differentiation of tasks performed in rural and urban labor markets. Copyright 2000, Oxford University Press.