Automated brain tumor segmentation using spatial accuracy-weighted hidden Markov Random Field.

Automated brain tumor segmentation using spatial accuracy-weighted hidden Markov Random Field.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.compmedimag.2009.04.006
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Wong, Stephen T. C.
Wong, Stephen T. C.
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nie, Jingxin;Xue, Zhong;Liu, Tianming;Young, Geoffrey S.;Setayesh, Kian;Guo, Lei;Wong, Stephen T. C.

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A variety of algorithms have been proposed for brain tumor segmentation from multi-channel sequences, however, most of them require isotropic or pseudo-isotropic resolution of the MR images. Although co-registration and interpolation of low-resolution sequences, such as T2-weighted images, onto the space of the high-resolution image, such as T1-weighted image, can be performed prior to the segmentation, the results are usually limited by partial volume effects due to interpolation of low resolution images. To improve the quality of tumor segmentation in clinical applications where low-resolution sequences are commonly used together with high-resolution images, we propose the algorithm based on Spatial accuracy-weighted Hidden Markov random field and Expectation maximization (SHE) approach for both automated tumor and enhanced-tumor segmentation. SHE incorporates the spatial interpolation accuracy of low-resolution images into the optimization procedure of the Hidden Markov Random Field (HMRF) to segment tumor using multi-channel MR images with different resolutions, e.g., high-resolution T1-weighted and low-resolution T2-weighted images. In experiments, we evaluated this algorithm using a set of simulated multi-channel brain MR images with known ground-truth tissue segmentation and also applied it to a dataset of MR images obtained during clinical trials of brain tumor chemotherapy. The results show that more accurate tumor segmentation results can be obtained by comparing with conventional multi-channel segmentation algorithms.
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