The Cultural Impacts of Social Movements
The Cultural Impacts of Social Movements
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022342
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Polletta, Francesca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Amenta, Edwin;Polletta, Francesca
社会运动最重要的影响往往是文化的，但是潜在的文化影响的多样性从公众舆论的转变到电视上对一个群体的新描述，再到指导联邦机构资金的指标，给学者们带来了独特的挑战。我们不把文化视为与政治和经济分离的社会领域，而是将其概念化为支撑所有领域政策和实践的思想、价值观和假设。我们回顾了最近的研究运动对公众舆论和日常行为的影响;媒体和流行文化;非政治机构，如科学，医学和教育;和政治。我们专注于对运动的选民重要的文化影响，并解决为什么运动产生了这些影响。最后，我们为未来的研究议程，寻求更大的运动文献和文献的机构，重要的运动之间的联系。
The most important impacts of social movements are often cultural, but the sheer variety of potential cultural impacts-from shifts in public opinion to new portrayals of a group on television to the metrics guiding funding in a federal agency-presents unique challenges to scholars. Rather than treating culture as a social sphere separate from politics and the economy, we conceptualize it as the ideas, values, and assumptions underpinning policies and practices in all spheres. We review recent research on movements' impacts on public opinion and everyday behavior; the media and popular culture; nonpolitical institutions such as science, medicine, and education; and politics. We focus on cultural impacts that have mattered for movements' constituencies and address why movements have had those impacts. We conclude with an agenda for future research, seeking greater connection between the literatures on movements and the literatures on the institutions that matter to movements.