Progress and challenge of microRNA research in immunity.

Progress and challenge of microRNA research in immunity.
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DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2014.00178
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Lu LF
Lu LF
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee HM;Nguyen DT;Lu LF

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MicroRNA(miRNAs)是一类长度为19-24个核苷酸的非编码RNA,在转录后水平调控多种靶基因的表达。它们是正常免疫系统发育和功能所必需的,并且它们的表达在谱系分化和免疫应答期间在不同免疫细胞亚群中动态调节。miRNAs的异常表达导致先天免疫和适应性免疫失调。这反过来又会导致无法抵抗入侵的病原体,并导致自身免疫性疾病和造血系统恶性肿瘤的发展。本文就miRNA在生理和病理免疫中的研究进展作一综述。我们还讨论了研究人员刚刚开始解决的研究限制和挑战。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19–24 nucleotide long non-coding RNA species that regulate the expression of multiple target genes at the post-transcriptional level. They are required for normal immune system development and function, and their expression is dynamically regulated in different immune cell subsets during lineage differentiation and immune response. Aberrant expression of miRNAs results in dysregulated innate and adaptive immunity. This in turn can lead to failure to fight against invading pathogens and the development of autoimmune diseases and hematopoietic malignancies. In this article, we review current progress in miRNA research in immunity in both physiological and pathological settings. We also discuss research limitations and challenges that researchers are just beginning to solve.
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