The under-appreciated world of the serpin family of serine proteinase inhibitors.

The under-appreciated world of the serpin family of serine proteinase inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.15252/emmm.202217144
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发表时间:
2023-06-07
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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在医学实践中,许多需要严格控制开关的基本生物学途径,如炎症和循环动态平衡,都是由丝氨酸蛋白酶调节的,但我们很少考虑独特的蛋白水解酶抑制物来调节这些蛋白酶。蛇类是一个具有共同三级结构的蛋白质家族,其成员主要作为丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,存在于所有形式的生命中,从病毒、细菌和古菌到动植物。这些蛋白质占人类血液中蛋白质的2%-10%,是第三大最常见的蛋白质家族。在这篇评论中,A.Lucas和他的同事讨论了丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(Serpins)的生物学功能及其治疗各种疾病的潜力。
In the practice of medicine, many fundamental biological pathways that require tight on/off control, such as inflammation and circulatory homeostasis, are regulated by serine proteinases, but we rarely consider the unique protease inhibitors that, in turn, regulate these proteases. The serpins are a family of proteins with a shared tertiary structure, whose members largely act as serine protease inhibitors, found in all forms of life, ranging from viruses, bacteria, and archaea to plants and animals. These proteins represent up to 2–10% of proteins in the human blood and are the third most common protein family. In this commentary, A. Lucas and colleagues discuss the biological functions of serine protease inhibitors (serpins) and their therapeutic potential for the treatment of various diseases.
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