Socio-economic and cultural effects of disruptive industrial technologies for sustainable development
Socio-economic and cultural effects of disruptive industrial technologies for sustainable development
复制标题
颠覆性工业技术对可持续发展的社会经济和文化影响
DOI：
10.1504/ijgei.2021.10037749
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
S. Fedyna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Sineviciene;L. Hens;O. Kubatko;L. Melnyk;I. Dehtyarova;S. Fedyna
商业智能市场的规模及其增长允许估计人工智能取代劳动力时的短期替代效应。颠覆性技术的积极影响包括工业新陈代谢的非物质化，以及对自然的生态影响减少，这是实施循环经济的先决条件。颠覆性技术的负面后果难以预测，该文件将其分为八类：心理影响;信息脆弱性;日益增加的信息依赖;创造潜力减少的风险;绿色经济中浪费成本的增加;失业;隐私减少;黑客攻击和人类对网络系统的控制权的丧失。在数字技术（从个人电脑到“云”技术）达到工业成熟之前，物联网不会出现。此外，还讨论了颠覆性技术对工人和企业提出的社会、立法和经济挑战。
The size of the business intelligence market and its growth allows to estimate the short-term substitution effect, when the labour is replaced by artificial intelligence. Positive impacts of disruptive technologies include the dematerialisation of the industrial metabolism, and less ecological impact on nature, as prerequisites for the implementation of a circular economy. The negative consequences of disruptive technologies are difficult to predict, and the paper classifies them in eight groups: psychological impact; information vulnerability; increasing information dependence; the risk of creative potential reduction; the increasing cost of waste in the green economy; loss of jobs; privacy decrease; hacking and the loss of human control over cyber systems. The Internet of Things could not appear before the digital technologies (from a personal computer to 'cloud' technologies) reached industrial maturity. Also, societal, legislation and economic challenges raised by disruptive technologies for workers and firms are discussed.