Saturation of Nuclear Matter and Roles of Many-Body Forces: - nuclear matter in neutron stars probed by nucleus-nucleus scattering -

Saturation of Nuclear Matter and Roles of Many-Body Forces: - nuclear matter in neutron stars probed by nucleus-nucleus scattering -
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核物质的饱和和多体力的作用: - 通过核-核散射探测中子星中的核物质 -

DOI:
10.1093/ptep/ptw072
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Yukinori Sakuragi
Yukinori Sakuragi
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Antonios Tsokaros;Koji Uryu;Stuart Shapiro;Yukinori Sakuragi

文献摘要

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南部洋一郎在核物理学的基础时代留下了巨大的足迹 发展,包括他对令人厌恶的基本成分的开创性见解 核力的核心及其与核物质饱和度的关系。本 本文综述了碰撞相互作用模型的最新发展 原子核的Brueckner矩阵理论,从现实的核力和 对称核物质以及中子星星物质的饱和性质。一个最近 提出了一种独特的方案,提取核物质的饱和度和刚度 在实验室中通过对核--核弹性散射的分析, 详细介绍了。
Yoichiro Nambu left great footprints in nuclear physics in the era of its fundamental developments, including his pioneering insight into the essential ingredients of the repulsive core of the nuclear force and its relation to the saturation of nuclear matter. The present review article focuses on recent developments of the interaction models between colliding nuclei in terms of Brueckner’s-matrix theory, starting from realistic nuclear forces and the saturation property of symmetric nuclear matter as well as neutron star matter. A recently proposed unique scenario of extracting the saturation property of nuclear matter and stiffness of neutron stars through the analysis of nucleus--nucleus elastic scattering in laboratories is presented in some detail.