Patterns and power of phenotypic selection in nature

Patterns and power of phenotypic selection in nature
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DOI:
10.1641/b570706
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发表时间:
2007-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Pfennig, David W.
Pfennig, David W.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kingsolver, Joel G.;Pfennig, David W.

文献摘要

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Phenotypic selection occurs when individuals with certain characteristics produce more surviving offspring than individuals with other characteristics. Although selection is regarded as the chief engine of evolutionary change, scientists have only recently begun to measure its action in the wild. These studies raise numerous questions: How strong is selection, and do different types of traits experience different patterns of selection? Is selection on traits that affect mating success as strong as selection on traits that affect survival? Does selection tend to favor larger body size, and, if so, what are its consequences? We explore these questions and discuss the pitfalls and future prospects of measuring selection in natural populations.