Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Ulcerative Proctitis, Chronic Radiation Proctopathy, and Diversion Proctitis

Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Ulcerative Proctitis, Chronic Radiation Proctopathy, and Diversion Proctitis
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溃疡性直肠炎、慢性放射性直肠病和改道性直肠炎的发病机制、诊断和治疗

DOI:
10.1097/mib.0000000000000227
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发表时间:
2015-03
期刊:
Inflamm Bowel Dis
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shen Bo
Shen Bo
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xian-rui Wu;Xiu-li Liu;Seymour Katz;Shen Bo

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摘要:慢性直肠炎是指直肠的持续或复发性炎症,这是由具有各种致病机制的广泛病因引起的。患者可以共享类似的临床表现。溃疡性直肠炎,慢性
Abstract:Chronic proctitis refers to persistent or relapsing inflammation of the rectum, which results from a wide range of etiologies with various pathogenic mechanisms. The patients may share similar clinical presentations. Ulcerative proctitis, chronic radiation proctitis or proctopathy, and diversion proctitis are the 3 most common forms of chronic proctitis. Although the diagnosis of these disease entities may be straightforward in the most instances based on the clinical history, endoscopic, and histologic features, differential diagnosis may sometimes become problematic, especially when their etiologies and the disease processes overlap. The treatment for the 3 forms of chronic proctitis is different, which may shed some lights on their pathogenetic pathway. This article provides an overview of the latest data on the clinical features, etiologies, diagnosis, and management of ulcerative proctitis, chronic radiation proctopathy, and diversion proctitis.
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