IS THERE A SEX DIFFERENCE IN HUMAN LATERALITY .1. AN EXHAUSTIVE SURVEY OF AUDITORY LATERALITY STUDIES FROM 6 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY JOURNALS
IS THERE A SEX DIFFERENCE IN HUMAN LATERALITY .1. AN EXHAUSTIVE SURVEY OF AUDITORY LATERALITY STUDIES FROM 6 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY JOURNALS
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DOI：
10.1080/01688639408402653
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
KALIL, KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HISCOCK, M;INCH, R;KALIL, KM
筛选了6种神经心理学期刊（98卷，368期）的全部内容，以确定听觉偏侧化实验。在352个双耳和单耳听力实验中，40%提供了关于性别差异的信息。在49个实验中，产生了至少一个显着的影响或相互作用，涉及性别因素，11个结果符合严格的标准，性别差异的偏侧性。在这11个阳性结果中，有9个支持男性大脑半球比女性更专业化的假设。9个验证性结果占信息性实验的6.4%。当调用不太严格的标准，21个结果（14.9%的信息实验）被认为是与差异偏侧化假设一致。结果的总体模式与半球专业化中较弱的群体水平性别差异是一致的。
The entire contents of six neuropsychology journals (98 volumes, 368 issues) were screened to identify auditory laterality experiments. Of the 352 dichotic and monaural listening experiments identified, 40% provided information about sex differences. Among the 49 experiments that yielded at least one significant effect or interaction involving the sex factor, 11 outcomes met stringent criteria for sex differences in laterality. Of those 11 positive outcomes, 9 supported the hypothesis of greater hemispheric specialization in males than in females. The 9 confirmatory outcomes represent 6.4% of the informative experiments. When less stringent criteria were invoked, 21 outcomes (14.9% of the informative experiments) were found to be consistent with the differential lateralization hypothesis. The overall pattern of results is compatible with a weak population-level sex difference in hemispheric specialization.