Optically transparent and flame-retarded polycarbonate nanocomposite based on diphenylphosphine oxide-containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes

Optically transparent and flame-retarded polycarbonate nanocomposite based on diphenylphosphine oxide-containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
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基于含二苯基氧化膦的多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷的光学透明阻燃聚碳酸酯纳米复合材料

DOI:
10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.11.013
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发表时间:
2019-02
期刊:
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yang Rongjie
Yang Rongjie
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Xiaoxia;Zhang Wenchao;Qin Zhaolu;Yang Rongjie

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Series of phosphorus-containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (DPOP-POSSs) have been synthesized through hydrolytic condensation reactions. FTIR, NMR, and MALDI-TOF-MS were used to identify the structures of the DPOP-POSSs, which including T8, T9, and T10 cage structures. Excellent optically transparent polycarbonate PC/DPOP-POSSs nanocomposites can be achieved through simple twin-screw extrusion. The % transmittance of the PC control (83%) was decreased by 3–5% in the PC/DPOP-POSSs nanocomposites. The pyrolysis and fire behavior of PC/DPOP-POSSs nanocomposites have been investigated by TGA-FTIR, cone calorimetry, LOI and UL-94. PC/DPOP-POSSs-6 nanocomposites showed LOI values of 30.1% and V-0 rating. The flame-retardant performance and mechanisms of DPOP-POSSs have been assessed based on TGA-FTIR, XPS, and FTIR results and are discussed in detail. The main flame-retardant activity of DPOP-POSSs is due to formation of a framework of silicon and phosphorus in the condensed phase, which can improve the thermal stability, strength, and integrity of the char layer.
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