Optimal Sensor Placement Based on Eigenvalues Analysis for Sensing Deformation of Wing Frame Using iFEM.

Optimal Sensor Placement Based on Eigenvalues Analysis for Sensing Deformation of Wing Frame Using iFEM.
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基于特征值分析的最佳传感器放置,利用 iFEM 检测机翼框架变形

DOI:
10.3390/s18082424
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发表时间:
2018-07-25
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xu Q
Xu Q
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Y;Du J;Bao H;Xu Q

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For real time monitoring of the wing state, in this paper, the inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is applied, which describes the displacement field of beam according to the Timoshenko theory, to sense the wing frame deformation. In order to maintain the accuracy and stability of frame deformation sensing with iFEM, an optimal placement model of strain sensors based on eigenvalue analysis is constructed. Through the model solution with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, two different optimal placement schemes of sensors are obtained. Finally, a simulation is performed on a simple cantilever beam and a static load experiment is conducted on an aluminum alloy wing frame. The results demonstrate that the iFEM is able to accurately sense the deformation of the wing frame, when the two optimal placement schemes of sensors are used.
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