Epigenetic regulation of axon and dendrite growth.

Epigenetic regulation of axon and dendrite growth.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnmol.2012.00024
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Goldberg JL
Goldberg JL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trakhtenberg EF;Goldberg JL

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Neuroregenerative therapies for central nervous system (CNS) injury, neurodegenerative disease, or stroke require axons of damaged neurons to grow and re-innervate their targets. However, mature mammalian CNS neurons do not regenerate their axons, limiting recovery in these diseases. Although neurons' intrinsic capacity for axon growth may depend in part on the panoply of expressed transcription factors, epigenetic factors such as the accessibility of DNA and organization of chromatin are required for downstream genes to be transcribed. Thus, a potential approach to overcoming regenerative failure focuses on the epigenetic mechanisms regulating regenerative gene expression in the CNS. Here we review molecular mechanisms regulating the epigenetic state of DNA through chromatin modifications, their implications for regulating axon and dendrite growth, and important new directions for this field of study.
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