The Origins of Monumental Architecture in Ancient Hawai‘i
The Origins of Monumental Architecture in Ancient Hawai‘i
复制标题
古代夏威夷纪念性建筑的起源
作者：
Michael J. Kolb
在公元1778年与欧洲人接触的时候，夏威夷群岛的酋长们已经建立了一个寺庙网络，帮助重申了王权的意识形态，封建土地所有权，对劳动和生产施加仪式控制，并促进了领土上的内讧战争。毛伊岛上40座寺庙的14C年代语料库表明，这个寺庙系统起源于公元1200年，经过四个阶段的发展，这些阶段与从民族历史中提炼出来的一些一般社会政治趋势有关。文献classaastex记录了寺庙建设和使用的一个重要转变
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公元14521625年，一个岛屿统一和改变土地权属做法的时期。总的来说，寺庙的发展遵循了一个建设和使用的周期，这是早期国家发展的特征，与政治紧张的不同时期相吻合，当时鼓励和控制社会忠诚是很重要的。{}
At the time of European contact in AD 1778, chiefs in the Hawaiian archipelago had implemented a temple network that helped reaffirm an ideology of kingship, feudalize land ownership, impose ritual control over labor and production, and facilitate internecine warfare over territory. A corpus of 90 14C dates from 40 temples on the island of Maui indicates that this temple system originated AD 1200 and developed over four phases that correlate with some general sociopolitical trends distilled from ethnohistory. An important shift in temple construction and use is noted for documentclass{aastex}
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end{document} AD 14521625, a time of island unification and changing land tenure practices. Overall, temple development follows a cycle of construction and use characteristic of incipient state development, coinciding with distinct periods of political tension when it was important to encourage and control social allegiances.