1890s Zionism reconsidered: Joseph Marco Baruch
1890s Zionism reconsidered: Joseph Marco Baruch
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1890 年代犹太复国主义重新思考：约瑟夫·马可·巴鲁克
DOI：
10.1007/s10835-005-3328-4
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
P. Daccarett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Daccarett
在1896年西奥多·赫茨尔的《犹太国家报》发表之前，约瑟夫·马可·巴鲁克（伊斯坦布尔，1872年-佛罗伦萨，1899年）阐述了他自己的犹太复国主义。他的生活和工作为犹太复国主义的研究提供了另一种犹太地理学，这种研究使既定的类别复杂化，例如“文化/东方”和“政治/西方”，这是一种二元结构，也将犹太人的身份和政治行动视为分离的领域。这两个前提都不适用于约瑟夫·马可·巴鲁克的工作。从概念上讲，他的社会愿景将现实政治和民族历史犹太人身份并列，他的行动主义在欧洲和地中海圈子里受到好评。与所有类似的运动一样，犹太复国主义是由领导人和理论家之间的权力斗争塑造的;西奥多赫茨尔和约瑟夫·马可·巴鲁克之间的传记对比引起了人们对个人特权及其在关键历史时刻影响犹太复国主义制度进程的作用的关注。约瑟夫·马可·巴鲁克的案例引发了人们对19世纪90年代初犹太复国主义政治发展中一个重要但被忽视的时期的讨论。
Some years before the 1896 appearance of Theodore Herzl’ Der Judenstaat, Joseph Marco Baruch (Istanbul, 1872–Florence, 1899) articulated his own brand of Zionism. His life and work provide alternative Jewish geographies for the study of Zionism that complicate established categories, such as the “cultural/East” and “political/West,” a binary that also posits Jewish identity and political action as disjoined spheres. Neither premise applies to the work of Joseph Marco Baruch. Conceptually, his social vision juxtaposed realpolitik and a national-historical Jewish identity, and his activism was well received in European and Mediterranean circles. As in all similar movements, Zionism was shaped by power struggles between leaders and ideologues; biographical contrasts between Theodore Herzl and Joseph Marco Baruch draw attention to personal privilege and its role in influencing the institutional course of Zionism at a critical historical juncture. The case of Joseph Marco Baruch invites discussion of the early 1890s as an important, but overlooked, period in the development of political Zionism.