Breakdowns of eye movement control toward smoking cues in young adult light smokers
Breakdowns of eye movement control toward smoking cues in young adult light smokers
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.09.004
复制
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Gillespie, Sean A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DiGirolamo, Gregory J.;Sophis, Ellen J.;Gillespie, Sean A.
背景：许多研究表明，依赖性吸烟者对吸烟线索有偏好或注意偏向。这项研究的目的是测试不经常的非依赖性轻度吸烟者的能力，以控制他们的眼球运动，从吸烟线索看。最轻度吸烟者的不良控制表明尼古丁线索诱发的行为发生在尼古丁依赖之前，通过每日吸烟量测量。方法：17名偶尔非依赖性轻度吸烟者和17名终身非吸烟者进行了一项反跳跃任务（将目光从突然出现的线索上移开）关于吸烟、酒精、中性和点线索。结果：轻度吸烟者，经确认为轻度吸烟者和非依赖者（M-Faegerstrom依赖评分= 0.35），相对于中性线索（p <0.04）和酒精线索（p <0.02），吸烟者在控制他们的眼球运动方面明显较差。轻度吸烟者比不吸烟者对吸烟线索的错误要多得多（p < .004）。结论：这些数据表明，在出现严重依赖的临床症状或进展到重度吸烟之前（例如，每天吸烟），最轻的吸烟者在控制尼古丁线索诱发的行为方面表现出特定的缺陷。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Background: Many studies suggest that dependent smokers have a preference or attentional bias toward smoking cues. The purpose of this study was to test the ability of infrequent non-dependent light smokers to control their eye movements by look away from smoking cues. Poor control in the lightest of smokers would suggest nicotine cue-elicited behavior occurring even prior to nicotine dependency as measured by daily smoking.Methods: 17 infrequent non-dependent light smokers and 17 lifetime non-smokers performed an antisaccade task (look away from suddenly appearing cue) on smoking, alcohol, neutral, and dot cues.Results: The light smokers, who were confirmed light smokers and non-dependent (M-Faegerstrom Dependency Score = 0.35), were significantly worse at controlling their eye movements to smoking cues relative to both neutral cues (p < .04) and alcohol cues (p < .02). Light smokers made significantly more errors to smoking cues than nonsmokers (p < .004).Conclusions: These data suggest that prior to developing clinical symptoms of severe dependence or progressing to heavier smoking (e.g., daily smoking), the lightest of smokers are showing a specific deficit in control of nicotine cue-elicited behavior. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.