Propaganda in Autocracies
Propaganda in Autocracies
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专制国家的宣传
DOI：
10.1017/9781009271226
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
B. Carter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Erin Baggott Carter;B. Carter
作者在这项强有力的、令人印象深刻的研究中开始，独裁者的权力是安全的，只要公民相信它。正如苏联解体所揭示的那样，当公民突然不这么认为时，独裁者的权力就不再是权力了。这种信念——权力最终取决于公民的信仰——迫使世界上的独裁者投资于复杂的宣传。这项研究利用了首个全球独裁宣传数据集，其中包含来自 59 个国家、6 种语言的近 800 万篇报纸文章。作者记录了独裁国家宣传的巨大差异：对政权及其反对者的报道，对国内和国际生活的叙述，对公民发出的暴力威胁，以及塑造暴力的国内事件。这本书解释了为什么俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔使用唐纳德·特朗普作为宣传工具，以及为什么中国的国家宣传比文化大革命以来的任何时候都更加热情。
A dictator's power is secure, the authors begin in this muscular, impressive study, only as long as citizens believe in it. When citizens suddenly believe otherwise, a dictator's power is anything but, as the Soviet Union's collapse revealed. This conviction – that power rests ultimately on citizens' beliefs – compels the world's autocrats to invest in sophisticated propaganda. This study draws on the first global data set of autocratic propaganda, encompassing nearly eight million newspaper articles from fifty-nine countries in six languages. The authors document dramatic variation in propaganda across autocracies: in coverage of the regime and its opponents, in narratives about domestic and international life, in the threats of violence issued to citizens, and in the domestic events that shape it. The book explains why Russian President Vladimir uses Donald Trump as a propaganda tool and why Chinese state propaganda is more effusive than any point since the Cultural Revolution.