Gamma-ray irradiation effect on deuterium retention in reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel and ceramic coatings

Gamma-ray irradiation effect on deuterium retention in reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel and ceramic coatings
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伽马射线辐照对还原活化铁素体/马氏体钢和陶瓷涂层中氘保留的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152321
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Chikada Takumi
Chikada Takumi
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nakazawa Shota;Nakamura Kazuki;Fujita Hikari;Maier Hans;Schwarz-Selinger Thomas;Hatano Yuji;Ashikawa Naoko;Inami Wataru;Kawata Yoshimasa;Chikada Takumi

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Tritium permeation and retention are serious problems in D-T fusion reactors from the viewpoint of fuel efficiency and radiological safety. Functional ceramic coatings have been intensively studied for the development of tritium permeation barriers for several decades, while reports about tritium retention in the ceramic coatings are scarce. Moreover, irradiation may affect tritium retention in fusion materials, which is important to precisely evaluate tritium inventory in the reactor. In this study, the gamma-ray irradiation effect on deuterium retention in reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel and three kinds of ceramic coatings were investigated through deuterium exposure, gamma-ray irradiation using cobalt-60 gamma-ray sources and deuterium depth profile measurements. The amount of deuterium retention in yttrium oxide, silicon carbide, and zirconium oxide coatings decreased after the irradiation in the dose rate of 2.43 Gy s−1, while no clear change in the retention was observed at the lower dose rate. From these results, the gamma-irradiation effect on deuterium retention would have a threshold dose rate. Diffusion and desorption of deuterium would be accelerated by excitation of deuterium via energy transfer from electrons generated by Compton scattering.
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发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
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