NICARAGUA: LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE UN RÉGIMEN HÍBRIDO
NICARAGUA: LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE UN RÉGIMEN HÍBRIDO
复制标题
尼加拉瓜：混合动力联盟
DOI：
10.4067/s0718-090x2013000100013
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
S. M. Puig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. M. Puig
本文旨在描述尼加拉瓜政治体系转变为混合政权并得到巩固的过程，其中 2012 年 11 月 4 日的市政选举被认为是一个关键事件。考虑到这一目标，本文分为四个部分。第一部分介绍了该国的经济和社会状况以及奥尔特加政府通过有针对性的社会政策减轻贫困的战略。第二部分展示了通过合法性的转变、国家自治机构的政治合作以及2008年和2011年晦涩难懂的市政选举，民主制度被侵蚀以及横向和纵向问责制消失的过程。下一节重点关注2012年的市政选举，包括其组织、竞选活动、选举日本身和最终结果。第四部分也是最后一部分根据文本中提供的信息提供了有关尼加拉瓜政治生活的一些理论结论。
The text aims to describe the process by which the Nicaraguan political system has turned into, and became consolidated as, a hybrid regime, with the municipal elections of the 4th of November 2012 identified as a key episode. With this aim in mind the text is divided into four sections. The first presents the country’s economic and social situation as well as the strategies of Ortega’s government to alleviate poverty via focalized social policy. The second section shows the process by which democratic institutions have been eroded and the disappearance of horizontal and vertical accountability through the transformations in legality, political cooptation of the State’s autonomies bodies, and the obscure municipal elections of 2008 and 2011. The next section focuses on the municipal elections of 2012, in terms of their organization, the electoral campaigns, election day itself, and the final outcome. The fourth and last section offers some theoretical conclusions about Nicaragua’s political life, as a result of the information offered in the text.