Phonological and orthographic coding in deaf skilled readers
Phonological and orthographic coding in deaf skilled readers
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2017.06.015
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发表时间：
2017-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Carreiras, Manuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farina, Noemi;Dunabeitia, Jon Andoni;Carreiras, Manuel
书面语在日常生活中非常重要。然而，与听力正常的同龄人相比，大多数聋人没有达到良好的阅读水平。以前的研究主要集中在他们的困难时，阅读的语言与一个不透明的正字法，如英语。在本研究中，我们调查了视觉单词识别的聋人成人熟练的读者，而阅读在西班牙语，一种语言与透明的正字法，其中强制性的语音调解已被要求。实验1表明，在听力，但不是在聋人的伪同音字抑制效果。实验2显示出相似的正射敏感性，所测量的转置字母效应，为两组。这些结果表明，聋人熟练的读者不依赖于语音调解，同时保持相同水平的正字法的敏感性听力读者，从而表明，使用语音编码是不需要访问的词汇和意义的语言与透明的正字法。(C)2017爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
Written language is very important in daily life. However, most deaf people do not achieve good reading levels compared to their hearing peers. Previous research has mainly focused on their difficulties when reading in a language with an opaque orthography such as English. In the present study, we investigated visual word recognition of deaf adult skilled readers while reading in Spanish, a language with a transparent orthography, for which obligatory phonological mediation has been claimed. Experiment 1 showed a pseudohomophone inhibitory effect in hearing but not in deaf people. Experiment 2 showed similar orthographic sensitivity, as measured by the transposed-letter effect, for both groups. These results suggest that deaf skilled readers do not rely on phonological mediation, while maintaining the same level of orthographic sensitivity as hearing readers, thus suggesting that the use of phonological coding is not required to access the lexicon and meaning in a language with a transparent orthography. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.