Evaluation of a Specific Reaction and Action Speed Test for the Soccer Goalkeeper
Evaluation of a Specific Reaction and Action Speed Test for the Soccer Goalkeeper
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DOI：
10.1519/jsc.0b013e31827942fa
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发表时间：
2013-08-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Ferrauti, Alexander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Knoop, Marco;Fernandez-Fernandez, Jaime;Ferrauti, Alexander
Knoop，M，Fernando-Fernandez，J和Ferrauti，A.足球守门员特定反应与动作速度测验之评估。J Strength Cond Res 27（8）：2141-2148，2013本研究的目的是开发和评估一种用于足球守门员的新测试，该测试涉及感知和运动反应成分（即，短跑、跳跃、跳水和改变方向）。评价包括不同年龄（U19 [18.0 +/- 0.9岁]，n = 21; U14 [14.1 +/- 0.3岁]，n = 13）和性能（即，第一守门员和替补）组守门员，包括重测信度的措施。比较两组具有不同专业水平的守门员（即，竞争力和年龄组）。反应和动作速度（RAS）测试表现的重测相关性在所有单一测量（组内相关系数[ICC] = 0.68-0.95; p < 0.01）和复杂测量（ICC = 0.91; p < 0.01）中均具有显著性。年龄较大（U19）的RAS单一测试表现高于年轻（U14）的球员（p < 0.001），他们也显示出更好的结果在RAS复杂的测试（p = 0.000），是显着差异之间的第一守门员和他们的替补（p = 0.001）。此外，对于所有年龄组（即，U14，U19），对底角的防守动作比对顶角的防守动作快，ES大（即，> 1）。本研究的主要发现是，RAS测试提供了一个可靠和有效的方法来评估一组青年足球守门员的具体防守敏捷性。RAS测试期间的表现反应允许教练区分年龄匹配的守门员，识别弱点（例如，非首选侧潜表现），并设计具体的训练任务。
Knoop, M, Fernandez-Fernandez, J, and Ferrauti, A. Evaluation of a specific reaction and action speed test for the soccer goalkeeper. J Strength Cond Res 27(8): 2141-2148, 2013The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a new test for the soccer goalkeeper that involved perceptual and movement response components (i.e., sprint running, jumping, diving, and direction changing). The evaluation consisted of measurements in different age (U19 [18.0 +/- 0.9 years], n = 21; U14 [14.1 +/- 0.3 years], n = 13) and performance (i.e., first goalkeepers and substitutes) groups of goalkeepers, including measures of test-retest reliability. Validity was assessed comparing the 2 groups of goalkeepers with different expertise levels (i.e., competitive level and age group). The test-retest correlations of the reaction and action speed (RAS) test performance were significant in all single (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.68-0.95; p < 0.01) and complex measurements (ICC = 0.91; p < 0.01). The RAS single test performance was higher in older (U19) compared with in younger (U14) players (p < 0.001), and they also showed better results in the RAS complex tests (p = 0.000), being significantly different between the first goalkeepers and their substitutes (p = 0.001). Moreover, for all age groups (i.e., U14, U19), defensive actions to the bottom corners were faster than those to the top corners, with large ES (i.e., > 1). The major findings of the study were that the RAS test provided a reliable and valid method of assessing specific defensive agility in a group of youth soccer goalkeepers. Performance responses during the RAS test allow coaches to discriminate between age-matched goalkeepers, identify weaknesses (e.g., nonpreferred side dive performance), and to design specific training tasks.