The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood: demographic predictors of continuity and change.
The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood: demographic predictors of continuity and change.
复制标题
从青春期到成年吸烟的自然史：连续性和变化的人口预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.6.478
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sherman,SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chassin,L;Presson,CC;Rose,JS;Sherman,SJ
目前的研究调查了社区样本中从青少年到成年的吸烟自然史。参与者来自一项纵向研究（N= 4，035，51.7%女性，平均年龄= 29岁）。群体水平的分析显示，从青春期到青年期，吸烟人数显著增加，20多岁以后则无显著下降。个体水平的分析表明，有明显的停止和复发，但很少有新的开始在成年期。青少年和年轻人的吸烟状况是成年人吸烟的强有力的预测因素。此外，受教育程度较低的人和父母吸烟的人戒烟较少，而承担成年社会角色的人戒烟较多。研究结果支持了针对青少年吸烟的预防运动的重要性，并表明那些受教育程度较低或有吸烟家族史的人的风险更高。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
The current study examined the natural history of smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a community sample. Participants were from a longitudinal study (N= 4,035, 51.7% female, average age= 29 years). Group-level analyses showed a significant increase in smoking from adolescence to young adulthood and a nonsignificant decline after the mid-20s. Individual-level analyses showed that there was appreciable cessation and relapse but little new initiation in adulthood. Both adolescent and young adult smoking status were powerful predictors of adult smoking. Moreover, there was less cessation among less educated individuals and those with smoking parents, and more cessation among those who assumed adult social roles. The findings support the importance of prevention campaigns aimed at adolescent smoking and also suggest that those with lower educational attainment or with a family history of smoking are at heightened risk.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)